Isatis tinctoria herb
Isatis tinctoria leaves contain glucosinolates that may have cancer preventive potential. This plant also has anti-inflammatory potential.
Composition of Isatis tinctoria herb
Isatis tinctoria has tryptanthrin, indolinone, indirubin, alpha-linolenic acid,
and indigo, an isomer of indirubin. This plant has aliphatic hydrocarbons,
acids, alcohols, aldehydes and esters, aromatic aldehydes, esters and ethers,
furans, isothiocyanates and thiocyanates, sulfurated compounds, nitriles,
terpenes and sesquiterpenes.
Anti-arthritic activity of a lipophilic woad (Isatis tinctoria) extract.
Planta Med. 2006 June. Recio MC, Cerdá-Nicolás M, Hamburger M, Ríos JL.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Spain.
A dichloromethane extract of Isatis tinctoria was tested in the adjuvant-induced
arthritis model in rats. The extract (150 mg/kg p. o.) leads to a significant
reduction of paw oedema. Radiographic, histological and clinical assessment
confirmed reduced damage of cartilage and signs of inflammatory response in
comparison to untreated control. No significant differences were observed in the
tissular levels of cyclooxygenases 1 and -2, and of inducible nitric oxide
synthase in Isatis tinctoria treated and untreated animals. High dose treatment
with Isatis extract for two weeks did not result in macroscopic lesions of the
gastric mucosa.
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